Memory-protection-layer2.cc removal: stop the pop-ups and restore your browser

Brendan Smith
Brendan Smith - Cybersecurity Analyst
3 Min Read
Memory-protection-layer2.cc popup hijacker removal guide featured image

Memory-protection-layer2.cc is a browser-based threat that pushes scary alerts, blank pop-ups, and redirects. It does not directly damage files, but the pages it promotes can lead to phishing, scams, or unwanted downloads. In most cases, the problem is a browser hijacker or abusive notification permission, not a full system infection.

We see the same pattern across similar popup domains. The site appears after a shady redirect, asks you to click Allow, then starts spamming security warnings. Our URL analysis of a related domain shows the same behavior pattern and risk profile. See the analysis here: Memory-protection-layer1.cc analysis.

Quick stop: close the tab without clicking any buttons, then reopen the browser. If the alert returns immediately, the trigger is likely a notification permission or a rogue extension.

How to remove Memory-protection-layer2.cc

Step 1 – Remove notification permissions. Open browser settings, find Notifications or Site Permissions, and remove any unfamiliar sites. This stops pop-ups that appear even when you are not browsing.

Step 2 – Remove suspicious extensions. Rogue add-ons can re-open the same popup loop. Use the built-in removal instructions below and disable anything you do not recognize.

Google ChromeSafariMozilla FirefoxMicrosoft EdgeBraveOpera
Google Chrome
Extension Manager
  1. Launch Chrome.
  2. Click the three dots (...) in the top right corner.
  3. Select Extensions > Manage Extensions.
  4. Click Remove next to the extension you want to delete.

Quick Access: Type chrome://extensions/ in the address bar.

Safari
Settings > Extensions
  1. Open Safari.
  2. In the menu bar, click Safari and select Settings (or Preferences).
  3. Click on the Extensions tab.
  4. Select the extension and click Uninstall.
Mozilla Firefox
Add-ons and Themes
  1. Click the menu button, select Add-ons and themes.
  2. Go to the Extensions tab.
  3. Click the three dots (...) next to the extension and select Remove.

Quick Access: Type about:addons in the address bar.

Microsoft Edge
Browser Extensions
  1. Launch Microsoft Edge.
  2. Click the three dots (...) in the top right corner.
  3. Select Extensions.
  4. Find the extension and click Remove.

Quick Access: Type edge://extensions/ in the address bar.

Brave
Shields and Extensions
  1. Launch Brave browser.
  2. Click the menu icon > Extensions.
  3. Find the extension and click Remove.

Quick Access: Type brave://extensions/ in the address bar.

Opera
Extension Management
  1. Launch Opera.
  2. Click the Opera logo in the top left corner.
  3. Select Extensions > Extensions.
  4. Click the X or Remove button next to the extension.

Quick Access: Type opera://extensions/ in the address bar.

Step 3 – Reset browser settings. If the redirects keep returning, reset the browser to its default state. This clears hidden settings and restores normal behavior without deleting saved passwords.

Google ChromeSafariBraveMozilla FirefoxMicrosoft EdgeOpera
Google Chrome
Full Browser Reset
  1. Tap on the three dots (...) in the top right corner and Choose Settings. Choose Settings
  2. Choose Reset and Clean up and Restore settings to their original defaults. Choose Reset and Clean
  3. Tap Reset settings. Fake Virus Alert removal

Quick Access: Type chrome://settings/reset in the address bar.

Safari
Clear History and Cache
  1. Open Safari.
  2. In the menu bar, click Safari > Clear History.
  3. Select all history and click Clear History.
  4. Go to Safari > Settings (or Preferences).
  5. Click the Privacy tab and select Manage Website Data... > Remove All.
  6. In the Advanced tab, check Show features for web developers.
  7. In the menu bar, select Develop > Empty Caches.
Brave
Restore Factory Settings
  1. Launch Brave browser.
  2. Click the menu icon in the top right corner and select Settings.
  3. Click Additional settings > Reset settings.
  4. Tap Restore settings to their original defaults.
  5. Confirm by clicking Reset settings.

Quick Access: Type brave://settings/reset in the address bar.

Mozilla Firefox
Refresh Browser State
  1. In the upper right corner tap the three-line icon and Choose Help. Firefox: Choose Help
  2. Choose More Troubleshooting Information. Firefox: Choose More Troubleshooting
  3. Choose Refresh Firefox... then Refresh Firefox. Firefox: Choose Refresh

Quick Access: Type about:support and click Refresh Firefox.

Microsoft Edge
System Reset
  1. Tap the three dots. Microsoft Edge: Fake Virus Alert Removal
  2. Choose Settings. Microsoft Edge: Settings
  3. Tap Reset Settings, then Click Restore settings to their default values. Disable Fake Virus Alert in Edge

Quick Access: Type edge://settings/reset in the address bar.

Opera
Reset and Clean Up
  1. Launch the Opera browser.
  2. Click the Opera menu button in the top left corner and select Settings.
  3. Scroll down to the Advanced section in the left sidebar and click Reset and clean up.
  4. Click Restore settings to their original defaults.
  5. Click Reset settings to confirm.

Quick Access: Type opera://settings/reset in the address bar.

After reset, verify that Memory-protection-layer2.cc is no longer set as your default search engine or homepage.

Step 4 – Remove suspicious apps. On Windows, open Apps and uninstall any new or unknown programs added around the time the pop-ups started. On macOS, check Login Items and Applications for anything you do not recognize.

Step 5 – Scan if it keeps coming back. Persistent pop-ups can signal adware or a hijacker that reinstalls itself. Run a full scan and remove anything flagged. If you want a guided cleanup, use the removal instructions below.

Run a full system scan after manual cleanup.

After uninstalling the suspicious app or deleting the visible threat, use Gridinsoft Anti-Malware to check hidden files, startup entries, scheduled tasks, bundled apps, browser changes, and other persistence points that can restore malware.

Download Anti-Malware
If you see "Managed by your organization" in the browser: A policy is forcing settings behind the scenes. This often means a hijacker added policy keys related to Memory-protection-layer2.cc that keep re-applying the same homepage, search engine, or extension after you reset. In that case, remove the unknown policy entries first, then repeat the steps above so the changes stick.
Windows (Registry)Mac (Profiles)Internal Browser Check
Windows (Registry Editor)
  1. Press Win + R, type regedit, and hit Enter.
  2. Navigate to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\
  3. Look for folders named Google, BraveSoftware, or Microsoft (under Edge).
  4. If you see a Policies subfolder with unknown keys inside, right-click and Delete it.
  5. Repeat for: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Policies\

Warning: Be careful when editing the registry. Deleting the wrong key can cause system issues.

macOS (Configuration Profiles)
  1. Click the Apple menu > System Settings (or System Preferences).
  2. Search for Profiles. If the icon isn't there, no profiles are installed.
  3. Select any suspicious profile (e.g., "Chrome Settings", "Admin Profile").
  4. Click the minus (-) button to remove it.
Internal Policy Page

Open the built-in policy page to see rules that Memory-protection-layer2.cc may have applied:

  • Chrome: chrome://policy
  • Brave: brave://policy
  • Edge: edge://policy

Look for policies with names like ExtensionInstallForceList or HomepageLocation.

These pop-ups are often tied to browser-based phishing and other pressure tactics. If a page demands immediate action, treats it as a red flag and verify before you trust any warning.

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Cybersecurity Analyst
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Brendan Smith has spent over 15 years knee-deep in cybersecurity, chasing down malware from the gritty reverse-engineering of old-school trojans all the way to wrangling full-blown incident responses for small-to-medium businesses that couldn’t afford a full-blown breach. Over at Gridinsoft, he’s the guy piecing together those double-checked guides on nasty stuff like AsyncRAT ransomware—take last year, for instance, when his breakdowns caught more than 200 sneaky variants right in live scans, knocking user cleanup jobs down by a solid 40% and saving folks hours of headache.
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